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Psilogobius prolatus Longjaw shrimpgoby, Orange-spotted Shrimp-goby

Psilogobius prolatus is commonly referred to as Longjaw shrimpgoby, Orange-spotted Shrimp-goby. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Ron DeCloux, USA

Foto: Marsa Abu Galawa,Ägypten


Courtesy of the author Ron DeCloux, USA . Please visit brianeyes21comcast.net for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


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lexID:
10216 
AphiaID:
282486 
Scientific:
Psilogobius prolatus 
German:
Langkiefer Wächtergrundel 
English:
Longjaw Shrimpgoby, Orange-spotted Shrimp-goby 
Category:
Gobies 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Gobiidae (Family) > Psilogobius (Genus) > prolatus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Watson & Lachner, 1985 
Occurrence:
Australia, Egypt, Great Barrier Reef, Guam, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Japan, Lembeh Strait, Lesser Sunda Islands, Micronesia, Queensland (Australia), Sulawesi, the Cocos Islands / Keeling Islands, The Ryukyu Islands 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
1 - 20 Meter 
Habitats:
Bays, Gravel soils, Rubble rocks, Lagoons, Sandy sea floors, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
5,5 cm 
Temperature:
25,0 °F - 29,3 °F (25,0°C - 29,3°C) 
Food:
No reliable information available, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-01-27 15:49:10 

Info

Psilogobius prolatus Watson & Lachner, 1985

Psilogobius prolatus was already described in 1985, but thanks to Joe DeVroe we now also have a colour photo of the small sentinel goby.

The sentinel goby lives in sheltered bays and lagoons and is also found in estuaries with low salinity. It is also found in sand and gravel bottoms at depths of 1-20 metres. Which crayfish the goby is associated with needs to be added.

A very common goby in Australia and around Cocos Keeling Island, unfortunately we have no information on keeping it in a marine aquarium.

Description: Characterised by a pale grey to brownish body colour with five large, egg-shaped dark brown spots on the side of the body; front part of the body with narrow white bars; upper half of the head and body with brown spots and small blue spots; blue stripes aligned with the fin rays on the middle fins; elongated and thread-like third dorsal spine; the ventral fins are connected to form an elongated, cup-like disc. Small ctenoid scales cover the body; head without scales, except for a small patch of ctenoid scales over the gill cover.

Psilogobius prolatus there is a pronounced sexual dimorphism. In addition to the genital papilla, males have longer fins, longer filamentous first dorsal fin spines, longer upper jaws than females and differ in colouration.

Psilogobius prolatus differs from Psilogobius mainlandi by a dark pigmentation of the upper jaw, the AITO sensory pore that is normally present, a small patch of tiny scales on the gill cover, less numerous pectoral fin rays (modal 15), longer dorsal, anal and caudal fins, a longer upper jaw and certain sexually dichromatic markings or bars.

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

External links

  1. A NEW SPECIES OF PSILOGOBIUS FROM THE INDO-PACIFTC WITH A REDESCRIPTION OF PSILOGOBIUS MAINLANDI (PISCES: GOBIIDAE) (en). Abgerufen am 27.01.2024.
  2. Encyclodedia of Life (EOL) (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. EurekaMag (en). Abgerufen am 27.01.2024.
  4. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Adult


Commonly


Husbandry know-how of owners

am 28.01.24#2
Dear Nico,

we added the re-description of Psilogobius prolatus under "Related links", please be so kind and have a look at the picutre of the female paratyp, female, fig.3 at page 649, where the light body stripes are very clearly visible.
At page 650 you will find the headline "Diagnosis", here you will find the following informtion: " males with 5-6 narrow, vertical, silvery trunk bars".

We contatcted Dr. Sergey Bogorodsky who, alongside Dr. Ronald Fricke, is the leading expert on Red Sea fish, confirmed yesterday that Psilogobius prolatus does not occur in the Red Sea.

Kind regards

AndiV


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Lieber Nico,

wir haben die Neubeschreibung von Psilogobius prolatus unter "Verwandte Links" eingefügt, bitte sei so nett und schau dir das Bild des weiblichen Paratyps, Weibchen, Abb.3 auf Seite 649 an, wo die hellen Körperstreifen sehr deutlich zu sehen sind.
Auf Seite 650 finden Sie die Überschrift "Diagnose", hier finden Sie die folgenden Informationen: " Männchen mit 5-6 schmalen, senkrechten, silbrigen Rüsselstreifen".

Wir haben uns mit Dr. Sergey Bogorodsky in Verbindung gesetzt, der neben Dr. Ronald Fricke der führende Experte für Fische aus dem Roten Meer ist und gestern bestätigt hat, dass Psilogobius prolatus nicht im Roten Meer vorkommt.

Mit freundlichen Grüßen

AndiV

--
Liebe Grüße Andreas
am 27.01.24#1
This is not a husbandry suggestion, but an ID suggestion.
The species shown here is Psilogobius randalli (see elsewhere on reeflex). Psilogobius prolatus does not have the thin vertical lines that are typical for P. randalli. P. prolatus is also has never been recorded from the Red Sea or Wester Indian Ocean. NM
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