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Mola tecta Hoodwinker Sunfish, Hoodwinker ocean sunfish

Mola tecta is commonly referred to as Hoodwinker Sunfish, Hoodwinker ocean sunfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Martin Gomon, Museum Victoria, Australien

Foto: Port Phillip, Victoria, Australien


Courtesy of the author Dr. Martin Gomon, Museum Victoria, Australien

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


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lexID:
11993 
AphiaID:
1042750 
Scientific:
Mola tecta 
German:
Mondfisch 
English:
Hoodwinker Sunfish, Hoodwinker Ocean Sunfish 
Category:
Pufferfishes/Globefishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Tetraodontiformes (Order) > Molidae (Family) > Mola (Genus) > tecta (Species) 
Initial determination:
Nyegaard, Sawai, Gemmell, Gillum, Loneragan, Yaman, 2017 
Occurrence:
Australia, Chile, Eastern Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, New South Wales (Australia), New Zealand, South Australia, South-Africa, Tasmania (Australia), West Coast USA 
Sea depth:
1 - 550 Meter 
Size:
up to 95.28" (242 cm) 
Weight:
2 Tonnen 
Temperature:
9,5 °F - 82.4 °F (9,5°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Jellyfish, Siphonophores, Thaliacea 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-06-19 16:00:41 

Info

Very special thanks for his photo of Mola tecta to Dr. Martin F. Gomon / Museums Victoria, Australia.

Mola tecta is one of three scientifically described moonfish species, these are:

Mola alexandrini (Ranzani, 1839)
Mola tecta (Nyegaard, Sawai, Gemmell, Gillum, Loneragan, Yamanoue & Stewart, 2017)
Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758)

There are some reports on the internet of another species, Mola ramsayi (Giglioli, 1883), but it is only a "junior synonym", a name that describes the same species as an earlier published name, in this case Mola alexandrini (Ranzani, 1839).
(Personal communication from Dr. Marianne Nyegaard (Australia).

The moonfish Mola tecta is classified as "circumglobal", i.e. "present around the globe", but this is not quite correct, as the fish is not native to Actic waters.

The menu of this large and heavy fish mainly includes jellyfish, jellyfish and salps, although small fish are also occasionally eaten.
The large body of the moonfish offers a variety of parasites the opportunity to settle on the animal's skin and eat it.
To get rid of these annoying parasites as quickly as possible, Mola tecta seeks out the popular cleaning stations, although cleaner wrasses and cleaner shrimps are of little help in this case and larger cleaners such as angelfish and bannerfish are used.


On March 2, 2019, a report on the discovery of a dead moonfish on the coast of Santa Barbara (California) caused a sensation, as the moonfish, which was only described in 2017, is not considered native.
We have included the report in the further links.

Due to its size and weight, Mola tecta is not suitable for aquariums, unless someone owns a tank with several million liters :-)

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