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Calcigorgia matua Gorgonian

Calcigorgia matua is commonly referred to as Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Zootaxa

Foto: Matua Insel, Kurillen, Russland, Ochotskisches Meer

CC BY 3.0 A revision of the genus Calcigorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Acanthogorgiidae) with the description of three new species https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4571.1.1 Holotype USNM 1013069
Courtesy of the author Zootaxa

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
14143 
AphiaID:
1296112 
Scientific:
Calcigorgia matua 
German:
Gorgonie 
English:
Gorgonian 
Category:
Sea Fans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Acanthogorgiidae (Family) > Calcigorgia (Genus) > matua (Species) 
Initial determination:
Dautova, 2018 
Occurrence:
Russland, Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea, Kuril Islands, the Sea of Okhotsk 
Sea depth:
300 - 900 Meter 
Size:
up to 3.94" (10 cm) 
Temperature:
2,0 °F - 3,5 °F (2,0°C - 3,5°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-10-03 21:56:33 

Info

Calcigorgia matua is another cold-water gorgonian whose range overlaps with Calcigorgia beringi in the western Bering Sea, but Calcigorgia matua also occurs in the Sea of Okhotsk, while Calcigorgia beringi is known only from the western Aleutian Islands.

Deep-sea gorgonians, such as those of the Calcigorgia family, are most often brought to the surface accidentally by trawls or examined and collected by deep-sea submarines.

The polyps of the gorgonian, which are responsible for catching marine snow and small zooplankton, are spaced apart, and irregularly arranged on the surface of the branch.

The species name "matua" is named after Matua Island (Kuril Islands, Sea of Okhotsk), which is closest to the locality, here the holotype was found.

Similar species: Calcigorgia beringi (Nutting, 1912)

Reasearchgate article
https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.408
Two new species of deep-water Calcigorgia gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, with a review of distinctive characters of the known species of the genus
Author: Tatiana Dautova

Zootaxa:
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.1.1
A revision of the genus Calcigorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Acanthogorgiidae) with the description of three new species
Authors: Asako K. Matsumoto, Leen P. van Ofwegen, Frederick Merkle Bayer

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