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Narella hawaiiensis Deepwater Gorgonian

Narella hawaiiensis is commonly referred to as Deepwater Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber NOAA Okeanos Explorer

Foto: Johnston Atoll, südwestlich von Hawaii, nördlicher Pazifik


Courtesy of the author NOAA Okeanos Explorer

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
14843 
AphiaID:
1467969 
Scientific:
Narella hawaiiensis 
German:
Tiefwasser-Gorgonie 
English:
Deepwater Gorgonian 
Category:
Sea Fans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Primnoidae (Family) > Narella (Genus) > hawaiiensis (Species) 
Initial determination:
Cairns & Bayer, 2008 
Occurrence:
Hawaii, Johnston Atoll 
Marine Zone:
Bathypelagial
The bathypelagial ranges from 1000 to 4000 meters depth.
The pressure in this depth zone is up to approx. 400 bar (4,000 tons per square meter or 400 kg per square centimeter.
There is no light left, only fish and bacteria can produce light in the form of bioluminescence. 
Sea depth:
1492 - 1921 Meter 
Size:
up to 25.98" (66 cm) 
Temperature:
2,1 °F - 2,9 °F (2,1°C - 2,9°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-06-08 19:28:05 

Info

About 1,500 kilometers as the crow flies between Hawaiii and Johnston Atoll; despite the great distance, the deep-water gorgonian Narella hawaiiensis has been found at both sites.
Distribution: known from Pioneer Bank to Bushnell Seamount, Hawaiiian Islands (Cairns & Bayer 2007); South Karen Ridge (southeast of Johnston Atoll).

The largest colony examined (the holotype) had a height of 23cm (A Review of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Hawaii‘i
and Adjacent Seamounts: The Genus Narella Gray, 1870 1); the in situ image of the Okeanos specimen also clearly shows an unbranched colony about 66cm high.
Commensal polychaete or ophiuroids were not found in this species, unlike many other deep-water gorgonians.

Similar species: The species most similar to Narella hawaiiensis is Narella ferula.

Etymology: The gorgonian was named after the region where it was collected, i.e. Hawaiii.

Synonyms:
Narella hawaiinensis Cairns & Bayer, 2008
Narella hawaiinensis Cairns & Bayer, 2007 [2008].


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