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Elops machnata Tenpounder, Australian Giant Herring, Banana Fish, Giant Herring, Lady Fish, Pincushion Fish

Elops machnata is commonly referred to as Tenpounder, Australian Giant Herring, Banana Fish, Giant Herring, Lady Fish, Pincushion Fish. Difficulty in the aquarium: suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Bernard Dupont, Frankreich

Foto: Sea World Aquarium, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, Süd-Afrika


Courtesy of the author Bernard Dupont, Frankreich Copyright Bernard Dupont. Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
15083 
AphiaID:
212252 
Scientific:
Elops machnata 
German:
Indischer Frauenfisch 
English:
Tenpounder, Australian Giant Herring, Banana Fish, Giant Herring, Lady Fish, Pincushion Fish 
Category:
Ladyfishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopteri (Class) > Elopiformes (Order) > Elopidae (Family) > Elops (Genus) > machnata (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Forsskål, ), 1775 
Occurrence:
Djibouti, Hong Kong, Suez-Kanal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Arabian Sea, Australia, Bali, China, East Africa, Eastern Indian Ocean, Egypt, Gulf of Oman / Oman, Hawaii, India, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Lesser Sunda Islands, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mascarene Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Northern Territory (Australia), Oceanodromous, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Red Sea, Réunion , Socotra Arch, Somalia, South-Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tansania, the Seychelles, Timor, Timor Sea, West Indies, Western Australia, Yemen, Zanzibar 
Sea depth:
0 - 50 Meter 
Habitats:
Brackish water, Estuaries (river mouths), Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 46.46" (118 cm) 
Weight:
11.8 kg 
Temperature:
69.26 °F - 80.42 °F (20.7°C - 26.9°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Crabs, Crustaceans, Edible crab, Fish (little fishes), Predatory, Schrimps, Sepia, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-02-25 21:30:30 

Info

The Indian Ladyfish is a bony fish from the genus Elopida , which currently contains only 7 species.

Elops machnata is a very slender and fast predator and also looks like an elongated giant herring with a bluish-gray back, silvery sides with a yellow tint, and pale yellow fins.

This species lives pelagically in shallow coastal waters and frequently enters estuaries and lagoons.
Juveniles use warm, turbid estuaries as nursery grounds.

Voracious predators, they feed on fish, squid and crustaceans.

The specific name is derived from the Arabic name "machnat", the common name for this species at the type locality of Jeddah (English, Jeddah), Saudi Arabia.

In Lake St. Lucia, South Africa, Elops machnata feeds primarily on the orangemouth anchovy (Thryssa vitrirostris), the herring Gilchristella aestuarius, and to a lesser extent the half-billed pike Hyporhamphus knysnaensis (Whitfield, 1977).

Synonyms:
Argentina machnata Forsskål, 1775
Elops capensis Smith, 1838-47
Elops indicus Swainson, 1839
Elops purpurascens Richardson, 1846

External links

  1. Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species (de). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  2. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  3. Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskål and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ‘Descriptiones animalium’ by CarSten niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces) (en). Abgerufen am 09.08.2022.
  4. CAAB - Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  5. Coastal and estuarine resources of Bangladesh: management and conservation issues (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  6. FAO CATALOGUE OF CULTIVATED AQUATIC ORGANISMS (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  7. FAQ (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  8. Field identification guide to the living marine resources of Myanmar (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  9. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  10. Fishes of the Kosi system (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  11. Global conservation status and research needs for tarpons (Megalopidae), ladyfishes (Elopidae) and bonefishes (Albulidae) (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  12. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  13. NATURAL DISASTER AND ECOSYSTEM CHANGE: CASE STUDY OF A LAKE (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  14. Proceedings of the 4th Technical Seminar on Marine Fishery Resources Survey in the South China Sea, Area IV: Vietnamese Waters, 18-20 September 2000 (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  15. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  16. Seasonal Abundance Distribution and Catch Per Unit Effort of Fishes in the Swartkops Estuary (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  17. Temperature and salinity as primary determinants influencing the biogeography of fishes in South African estuaries (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  18. The influence of turbidity on juvenile marine fishes in estuaries. part 1. field studies at Lake St. Lucia on the southeastern coast of Africa (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  19. Turbidity-induced changes in feeding strategies of fish in estuaries (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.
  20. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 08.08.2022.

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