Anzeige
Fauna Marin GmbH Tunze Osci Motion Aqua Medic Kölle Zoo Aquaristik

Alosa pseudoharengus Alewife

Alosa pseudoharengus is commonly referred to as Alewife. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Smithsonian Environmental Research Center

Foto: Rhode River, Ann Arundel County, Maryland, USA

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Courtesy of the author Smithsonian Environmental Research Center

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
15252 
AphiaID:
158669 
Scientific:
Alosa pseudoharengus 
German:
Maifisch, Seehering 
English:
Alewife 
Category:
Herrings 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopteri (Class) > Clupeiformes (Order) > Clupeidae (Family) > Alosa (Genus) > pseudoharengus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Wilson, ), 1811 
Occurrence:
Canada Eastern Pacific, East cost of USA, Labrador Península, North-West-Atlantic 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
5 - 145 Meter 
Habitats:
Brackish water, Estuaries (river mouths), Freshwater, Intertidal zone, Tidal Zone, Lagoons, Port facilities, Rivers, Seawater, Sea water, Water column 
Size:
up to 15.75" (40 cm) 
Weight:
200 g 
Temperature:
32.9 °F - 50.72 °F (0.5°C - 10.4°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Carnivore, Copepods, Crustacean larvae , Crustaceans, Diatoms, Fish (little fishes), Fish larvae, Insects, Isopods, Mysis, Ostracodes (seed shrimps), Schrimps 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Alosa aestivalis
  • Alosa agone
  • Alosa alabamae
  • Alosa algeriensis
  • Alosa alosa
  • Alosa braschnikowi
  • Alosa caspia
  • Alosa chrysochloris
  • Alosa curensis
  • Alosa fallax
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-09-05 09:36:23 

Info

Alosa pseudoharengus occurs in open water on all bottom types (marine waters or open lake waters, except during breeding season).
Marine populations overwinter in deep water.
Marine populations spawn in quiet stretches of rivers (fresh or brackish water) or in small streams, in lagoons behind seawalls, or in lakes above the influence of tides. Lake populations move into shallow coastal waters or ponds to spawn at night.

Larvae occur in or slightly downstream from spawning areas where they form schools.
Juvenile fish may show upward movement until they leave freshwater/estuarine nursery areas in summer or fall (or in some areas, spring of the next year).

Alosa pseudoharengus is eaten fresh, dried or salted, smoked, and frozen, but is also used as bait for crabs and lobsters.

Etymology: the word "pseudo" means deceptively similar and "harengus" probably refers to the Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus).

Synonyms:
Clupea megalops Rafinesque, 1818
Clupea parvula Mitchill, 1814
Clupea pseudoharengus Wilson, 1811
Clupea vernalis Mitchill, 1815
Clupea virescens DeKay, 1842
Meletta venosa Valenciennes, 1847
Pomolobus pseudoharengus (Wilson, 1811)

External links

  1. FishBase (en). Abgerufen am 10.10.2022.
  2. Flickr Homepage Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (en). Abgerufen am 10.10.2022.
  3. Flickr Video (en). Abgerufen am 03.01.2024.
  4. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 10.10.2022.

Pictures

Commonly


Husbandry know-how of owners

0 husbandary tips from our users available
Show all and discuss