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Chelidonichthys spinosus Spiny red gurnard

Chelidonichthys spinosus is commonly referred to as Spiny red gurnard. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Hiroyuki Tanaka, Japan

Foto: Miyazaki, Japan


Courtesy of the author Dr. Hiroyuki Tanaka, Japan

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
15622 
AphiaID:
274878 
Scientific:
Chelidonichthys spinosus 
German:
Roter Stachelknurrhahn 
English:
Spiny Red Gurnard 
Category:
Flying gurnards 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Triglidae (Family) > Chelidonichthys (Genus) > spinosus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(McClelland, ), 1844 
Occurrence:
Hong Kong, Cambodia, China, Corea, Japan, South China Sea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Yellow Sea 
Sea depth:
25 - 615 Meter 
Habitats:
Brackish water, Estuaries (river mouths), Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 15.75" (40 cm) 
Weight:
950 g 
Temperature:
42.98 °F - 73.58 °F (6.1°C - 23.1°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Clams, Copepods, Crabs, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Isopods, Mantis shrimps, Mysis, Predatory, Schrimps, Sea urchins, Sepia, Snails, Starfishs, Worms 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-03-16 11:44:34 

Info


The large, mostly colorful and patterned / spotted pectoral fins are impressive and only become visible when the otherwise rather inconspicuous animal is swimming. Probably they serve to confuse possible predators.
The lower half of the inner pectoral fin with numerous scattered bluish spots; occasionally a black spot appears on the lower inner part of the pectoral fins.

Ther body of the gurnard is olive greenish or brownish when alive, the fish is capable of turning reddish due to stress.

Due to its diet, the predator is not suitable for home aquariums.

The artepithon "spinosus" means "spiny" and refers to the spine on both sides of the neck, the large spine on the humerus above the pectoral fins, a small spine on the two operculum, and the pair of spines on the lower corner of both preoperculum.
The spines are not associated with a venom gland

Synonym: Trigla spinosa McClelland, 1844

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 14.03.2023.
  2. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 14.03.2023.

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