Anzeige
Fauna Marin GmbH Tunze Tropic Marin OMega Vital Kölle Zoo Aquaristik Cyo Control

Iosactis vagabunda Roving Deepsea Anemone

Iosactis vagabunda is commonly referred to as Roving Deepsea Anemone. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Admin Meerwasser-Lexikon


Courtesy of the author Admin Meerwasser-Lexikon

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
15709 
AphiaID:
100969 
Scientific:
Iosactis vagabunda 
German:
Vagabundierende Tiefsee-See-Anemone 
English:
Roving Deepsea Anemone 
Category:
See Anemones 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Actiniaria (Order) > Iosactinidae (Family) > Iosactis (Genus) > vagabunda (Species) 
Initial determination:
Riemann-Zürneck, 1997 
Occurrence:
European Coasts, Ireland, Northeast Atlantic, the British Isles 
Marine Zone:
Abyssopelagial
The abyssopelagial ranges from 4000 to 6000 meters deep, here the temperature is close to freezing, the pressure is 400 to 600 times higher than at the surface and there is no sunlight. 
Sea depth:
- 4850 Meter 
Size:
up to 4.33" (11 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 2,5 °F (°C - 2,5°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Predatory, Worms, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-05-03 16:01:40 

Info

First of all we would like to apologize for the rather unfortunate photos of this new and completely different living deep sea anemone and hope to be able to deliver better pictures soon.

The special behavior, i.e. the extraordinary locomotion and the active catch of especially large prey depth could be documented with the help of many time-lapse photographs, Iosactis vagabunda moves actively on and under the sandy bottom and catches bottom-dwelling worms, which are up to 15 x times as large as the anemone itself.
It took the anemone almost an entire day to swallow its meal.

The scientists noticed another unusual behavior of the anemone that may even put it in potential danger, while feeding, a process that took 24 hours in the case of the documented giant worm, the had moved into a vertical-standing position that could be an invitation to a protein-rich two-course meal (anemone and worm) for potential predators.

Iosactis vagabunda can burrow underground and reappear in a completely different location. And it doesn't happen that fast - time-lapse footage showed that it took an anemone more than 22 hours to enter a hole and reappear a few inches away.

This previously unique anemone would be discovered and documented at great depths in the Porcupine Abyssal Plain in international waters adjacent to the Irish Continental Margin.

Durden, J.M., et al.
Abyssal hills - hidden source of increased habitat heterogeneity, benthic megafaunal biomass and diversity in the deep sea. Prog. Oceanogr. (2015),
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.06.006
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Durden, J.M., et al.
Abyssal hills – hidden source of increased habitat heterogeneity, benthic megafaunal biomass and diversity in the deep sea. Prog. Oceanogr. (2015),
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.06.006
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Pictures

Commonly


Husbandry know-how of owners

0 husbandary tips from our users available
Show all and discuss