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Dactylocalyx pumiceus Marine Sponge

Dactylocalyx pumiceus is commonly referred to as Marine Sponge. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/93754/
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lexID:
16099 
AphiaID:
171652 
Scientific:
Dactylocalyx pumiceus 
German:
Meeresschwamm 
English:
Marine Sponge 
Category:
Marine Sponges 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Hexactinellida (Class) > Hexasterophora incertae sedis (Order) > Dactylocalycidae (Family) > Dactylocalyx (Genus) > pumiceus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Stutchbury, 1841 
Occurrence:
Barbados, Bonaire, Brazil, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, East-Atlantic Ocean, Florida, Greater Antilles, Gulf of Mexico, Martinique, Montserrat, Portugal, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, the Netherlands Antilles, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Sea depth:
91 - 1996 Meter 
Habitats:
Mesophotic reefs (40 -150 meters) 
Size:
3.15" - 5.91" (8cm - 15cm) 
Temperature:
42.26 °F - 59.36 °F (5.7°C - 15.2°C) 
Food:
Filter feeder, Invertebrates, Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-12-09 15:20:47 

Info

Dactylocalyx pumiceus is an inhabitant of lower mesophotic reefs with a distinctly different frequency of occurrence of the FGBNMS, the species was collected on Elvers Bank, where it occurred in small numbers (1 - 10 specimens).

The inner surface of the cup has elongated pits or grooves, several cm long, and more than 1 cm wide.
It grows cup-shaped, with a fringed edge and fenestrated sides, diameter 8 - 15 cm, height up to 14 cm.

Although sponges produce more body cells than they need for themselves and release these into the tank as food for inhabitants, we do not recommend keeping them in the aquarium, as Dactylocalyx pumiceus is a cold-water animal.

Synonyms:
Dactylocalyx ingalli (Bowerbank, 1869)
Dactylocalyx patella Schulze, 1886
Dactylocalyx potatorum Schmidt, 1880
Dactylocalyx pumiceus var. stutchburyi Sollas, 1879
Diplacodium mixtum Schmidt, 1880
Iphiteon ingalli Bowerbank, 1869

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