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Xantho pilipes Risso's Crab

Xantho pilipes is commonly referred to as Risso's Crab. Difficulty in the aquarium: Average. A aquarium size of at least 100 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: toxic.


Profilbild Urheber Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland


Courtesy of the author Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland. Please visit www.natuurlijkmooi.net for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
3324 
AphiaID:
107441 
Scientific:
Xantho pilipes 
German:
Glatte Steinkrabbe, Rissos Krabbe 
English:
Risso's Crab 
Category:
Crabs 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Xanthidae (Family) > Xantho (Genus) > pilipes (Species) 
Initial determination:
A. Milne-Edwards, 1867 
Occurrence:
East-Atlantic Ocean, European Coasts, the Mediterranean Sea 
Marine Zone:
Supralitoral 
Sea depth:
0 - 1 Meter 
Size:
up to 1.57" (4 cm) 
Temperature:
46.4 °F - 71.6 °F (8°C - 22°C) 
Food:
Clam meat, Flakes, Frozen Food (large sort), Smelts 
Tank:
22 gal (~ 100L)  
Difficulty:
Average 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
toxic 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-12-03 17:09:17 

Info



Many species of the family Xanthidae can be poisonous, although they themselves have no poisonous apparatus (poisonous teeth, poisonous spines, poisonous glands in the skin), the consumption of these crustaceans can even be fatal for humans. Such animals are considered passive-poisonous.
The toxins of crabs (saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin) are produced by endobacteria and stored in the flesh of the crab, these e are highly potent and similar to the neurotoxins of puffer fish and just as deadly.
In its raw and cooked meat, consumption of the crab meat is toxic to humans!

Please be sure to clarify whether the meat of these crabs is toxic or non-toxic before eating it!
Call an emergency doctor immediately at the first signs of poisoning (e.g. breathing problems, muscle cramps)!

The good news is there’s no way you can be exposed to these toxins if you don’t try to eat these crabs – a bite or a jab isn’t going to do the job.

The bad news for those who unwittingly consume these crabs is that cooking the meat isn’t going to make the toxins any less effective.

Fortunately, toxic crabs don’t want to be eaten just as much as we shouldn’t be eating them, so they help us out with their glorious warning colours.

Pictures

Commonly

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
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Xantho pilipes (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867)
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