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Hydrolagus colliei Spotted ratfish

Hydrolagus colliei is commonly referred to as Spotted ratfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Has a poison harmful to health.


Profilbild Urheber Prof. Dr. Peter Wirtz, Madeira

copyright Dr. Peter Wirtz


Courtesy of the author Prof. Dr. Peter Wirtz, Madeira . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

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lexID:
4714 
AphiaID:
271406 
Scientific:
Hydrolagus colliei 
German:
Gefleckte Seeratte , Stumpfnasen-Chimaere 
English:
Spotted Ratfish 
Category:
Other Fishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Holocephali (Class) > Chimaeriformes (Order) > Chimaeridae (Family) > Hydrolagus (Genus) > colliei (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Lay & Bennett, ), 1839 
Occurrence:
Alaska (Western Atlantic), Canada Eastern Pacific, Eastern Pacific Ocean, Mexico (East Pacific), North Pacific (Ocean), The Gulf of Guinea, USA 
Sea depth:
0 - 913 Meter 
Size:
up to 39.37" (100 cm) 
Temperature:
50 °F - 68 °F (10°C - 20°C) 
Food:
Clams, Fish (little fishes), Snails, Starfishs, Worms 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Has a poison harmful to health 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Hydrolagus affinis
  • Hydrolagus africanus
  • Hydrolagus alberti
  • Hydrolagus alphus
  • Hydrolagus barbouri
  • Hydrolagus bemisi
  • Hydrolagus deani
  • Hydrolagus eidolon
  • Hydrolagus homonycteris
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2012-10-11 14:53:22 

Toxicity

This is a general hint!
Hydrolagus colliei has a harmful toxin.
As a rule, animals with a harmful poison do not pose mortal danger in normal Aquarieaner everyday life. Read the following husbandry information and comments from aquarists who already keep Hydrolagus colliei in their aquarium to get a better picture about the possible danger. However, please be careful when using Hydrolagus colliei. Every human reacts differently to poisons.
If you suspect that you have come into contact with the poison, please contact your doctor or the poison emergency call.
The phone number of the poison emergency call can be found here:
[overview_and_url_DE]
Overview Europe: European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists

Info

(Lay & Bennett, 1839)

Distribution:
Eastern Pacific: Cape Spencer, Alaska to Bahía Sebastian Vizcaíno, Baja California (Mexico). Isolated population in the northern Gulf of California.

Biology:
Found near the bottom, from close inshore to about 913 m.
Abundant in cold waters at moderate depths.
Feed on mollusks, crustaceans and fishes,
also echinoderms and worms.
The spine can be dangerous and cause a painful wound.
Fishers are reputed to fear the jaws of the ratfish more than they do the dorsal spine.
Its flesh is edible but bland and leaves an unpleasant aftertaste.
The liver was used as a source of machine oil.

Traumatogenic!

Synonymised taxa:
Chimaera colliei Lay & Bennett, 1839
Chimaera media Garman, 1911
Chimaera neglecta Ogilby, 1888
Hydrolagus media (Garman, 1911)

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Homepage Prof. Dr. Peter Wirtz (en) (Archive.org). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Wikipedia (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

copyright Dr. Peter Wirtz
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