Info
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution:
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Paraíba, Brazil.
The most common species of Epinephelus in the West Indies.
Biology:
Found in shallow reefs and rocky bottoms. Usually solitary and territorial. Feeds mainly on crabs (Calapa and Mithrax) and other crustaceans (alpheid shrimps and scyllarid lobsters), fishes (labrids and haemulids), and octopus.
Some undergo sexual inversion at 28 cm TL; most fish larger than 40 cm are males.
Important in terms of numbers caught and total weight of landings in the Caribbean.
Easily approached by divers.
Hermaphrodite species. Excellent food fish. Readily caught on hook and line and easily speared.
Reports of ciguatera poisoning.
Best left in the wild!
Synonymised taxa:
Epinephelus cubanus Poey, 1865
Holocentrus punctatus Bloch, 1790
Perca guttata Linnaeus, 1758
Serranus arara Valenciennes, 1828
Serranus catus Valenciennes, 1828
Serranus maculosus Valenciennes, 1828
Serranus stathouderi Vaillant & Bocourt, 1878
Distribution:
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Paraíba, Brazil.
The most common species of Epinephelus in the West Indies.
Biology:
Found in shallow reefs and rocky bottoms. Usually solitary and territorial. Feeds mainly on crabs (Calapa and Mithrax) and other crustaceans (alpheid shrimps and scyllarid lobsters), fishes (labrids and haemulids), and octopus.
Some undergo sexual inversion at 28 cm TL; most fish larger than 40 cm are males.
Important in terms of numbers caught and total weight of landings in the Caribbean.
Easily approached by divers.
Hermaphrodite species. Excellent food fish. Readily caught on hook and line and easily speared.
Reports of ciguatera poisoning.
Best left in the wild!
Synonymised taxa:
Epinephelus cubanus Poey, 1865
Holocentrus punctatus Bloch, 1790
Perca guttata Linnaeus, 1758
Serranus arara Valenciennes, 1828
Serranus catus Valenciennes, 1828
Serranus maculosus Valenciennes, 1828
Serranus stathouderi Vaillant & Bocourt, 1878