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Phallusia fumigata Sea squirt

Phallusia fumigata is commonly referred to as Sea squirt. Difficulty in the aquarium: Experts only! Very hard to keep. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Gilles Cavignaux, Frankreich

Copyright Gilles Cavignaux


Courtesy of the author Gilles Cavignaux, Frankreich Copyright Gilles Cavignaux

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lexID:
6117 
AphiaID:
103722 
Scientific:
Phallusia fumigata 
German:
Schwarze Warzenseescheide 
English:
Sea Squirt 
Category:
Sea Squirts 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Ascidiacea (Class) > Phlebobranchia (Order) > Ascidiidae (Family) > Phallusia (Genus) > fumigata (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Grube, ), 1864 
Occurrence:
Tunesien, Straße von Gibraltar, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean), Bay of Biscay, Corsica, Croatia, East-Atlantic Ocean, European Coasts, France, Italy, Northeast Atlantic, Portugal, Sardinia, Scotland, Spain, the British Isles, the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 20 Meter 
Habitats:
Coral reefs, Muddy grounds, Rocky blocks with sandy bottom, Rocky reefs, Rocky, hard seabeds, Sandy sea floors 
Size:
3.15" - 5.91" (8cm - 15cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 78.8 °F (°C - 26°C) 
Food:
Copepods, Filter feeder, Invertebrates, Organic suspended sediment , Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Experts only! Very hard to keep 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-04-25 08:15:39 

Info

(Grube, 1864)

This solitary species was first described by (Grube, 1864), primarily based on specimens from the Adriatic Sea, the Naples region, and the Côte d'Azur.

Later, on the French Mediterranean coast west of the Côte d'Azur, Lacaze-Duthiers (Harant, 1927; Ramesh and Vernieres, 1933) on the French Mediterranean coast west of the Côte d'Azur, which do not fully correspond to the Adriatic type; these animals reached only 8 cm in size, whereas those from the Adriatic reached up to 15 cm.

The sea squirt is parasitized by the copepod Botachus cylindratus Thorell, 1859
Doropygella psyllus (Thorell, 1859).

Both forms are “naked,” i.e., without epibionts, and inhabit hard substrates, sandy bottoms, muddy bottoms, mussels, and individual stones down to greater depths.

Doropygella psyllus (Thorell, 1859)

Pictures

Commonly

Copyright Gilles Cavignaux
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus der Adria
1

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