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Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) regia Scarlet-and-gold Star Corall, Scarlet Coral, Scarlet and Gold Star-coral, Royal Star Coral, Golden Star Coral

Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) regia is commonly referred to as Scarlet-and-gold Star Corall, Scarlet Coral, Scarlet and Gold Star-coral, Royal Star Coral, Golden Star Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dennis Rabeling, Lanzarote, Kanarischen Inseln

Balanophyllia regia, Las Palmas, ES-CN, ES 2025


Courtesy of the author Dennis Rabeling, Lanzarote, Kanarischen Inseln . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

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lexID:
9095 
AphiaID:
135181 
Scientific:
Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) regia 
German:
Goldene Sternkoralle, Königliche Warzenkoralle, Scharlachrote und Goldene Sternkoralle 
English:
Scarlet-and-gold Star Corall, Scarlet Coral, Scarlet And Gold Star-coral, Royal Star Coral, Golden Star Coral 
Category:
Stony Corals LPS 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Scleractinia (Order) > Dendrophylliidae (Family) > Balanophyllia (Genus) > (Balanophyllia) regia (Species) 
Initial determination:
Gosse, 1853 
Occurrence:
Straße von Gibraltar, the North Sea, Algeria, Belgium, Central Atlantic, European Coasts, France, Greece, Ireland, Morocco, North Atlantic Ocean, Northern Africa, Portugal, Spain, the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean Sea, West Africa 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
2 - 100 Meter 
Habitats:
Coastal waters, Rock crevices, Rocky, hard seabeds, Seawater, Sea water, Underwater caves, Underwater caverns 
Size:
0.39" - 0.79" (1,0cm - 2,5cm) 
Temperature:
10,6 °F - 12,8 °F (10,6°C - 12,8°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Invertebrates, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
None 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Balanophyllia bairdiana
  • Balanophyllia bayeri
  • Balanophyllia bonaespei
  • Balanophyllia buccina
  • Balanophyllia capensis
  • Balanophyllia caribbeana
  • Balanophyllia carinata
  • Balanophyllia cedrosensis
  • Balanophyllia cellulosa
  • Balanophyllia chnous
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-04-30 15:41:56 

Info

Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) regia Gosse, 18533

This solitary coral is azooxanthellat and needs a diet of small zooplankton.It has 48 tentacles and a rich yellow or orange colour.

A brilliantly coloured solitary coral. Up to 48 short, stout, evenly tapering tentacles span about 25 mm and are arranged in groups of six around the mouth. The tentacles are a rich translucent golden yellow colour (the colour restricted to the nematocyst warts) and shade into a yellow, orange or scarlet disc. The calcareous exoskeleton (corallum) is broad and low, about 10 mm across but usually less in height. The corallum is porous, spongy in texture and fragile; less durable than in other British corals.
Source: EOL

Synonymised names
Balanophyllia balaerica Lacaze-Duthiers, 1897 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Balanophyllia brevis Duncan, 1882 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Balanophyllia regia Gosse, 1853 · alternative representation

External links

  1. Habitas (Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. SeaLifeBase (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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