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Mobula birostris Giant Manta, Oceanic Manta Ray; Giant Manta Ray; Australian Devilray, Chevron Manta, Devilfish, Giant Manta, Oceanic Manta, Pacific Manta Ray, Pelagic Manta

Mobula birostris is commonly referred to as Giant Manta, Oceanic Manta Ray; Giant Manta Ray; Australian Devilray, Chevron Manta, Devilfish, Giant Manta, Oceanic Manta, Pacific Manta Ray, Pelagic Manta. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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lexID:
14942 
AphiaID:
1026118 
Scientific:
Mobula birostris 
German:
Riesenmanta, Teufelsrochen; Riesenmantarochen 
English:
Giant Manta, Oceanic Manta Ray; Giant Manta Ray; Australian Devilray, Chevron Manta, Devilfish, Giant Manta, Oceanic Manta, Pacific Manta Ray, Pelagic Manta 
Category:
Stingrays 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Elasmobranchii (Class) > Myliobatiformes (Order) > Myliobatidae (Family) > Mobula (Genus) > birostris (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Walbaum, ), 1792 
Occurrence:
Suriname, El Salvador, Djibouti, Hong Kong, Cocos Island (Costa Rica), (the) Maldives, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Angola, Aruba, Ascencion, St. Helena & Tristan da Cunha, Austral Islands, Australia, Bermuda, Borneo (Kalimantan), Brazil, Canada Eastern Pacific, China, Christmas Islands, Circum temperate, Circumglobal, Circumtropic, Columbia, Cook Islands, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, East China Sea, East cost of USA, Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji, Florida, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Galapagos Islands, Gambier Islands, Guam, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of Oman / Oman, Guyana, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Komodo (Komodo Island), Lesser Sunda Islands, Madeira, Marquesas Islands, Marschall Islands, Maumere, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Midway Islands, New South Wales (Australia), New Zealand, Nicaragua, Northern Mariana Islands, Northern Territory (Australia), Oceanodromous, Ogasawara Islands, Okinawa, Palau, Panama, Papua, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland (Australia), Raja Amat, Red Sea, Réunion , Revillagigedo Islands, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra Arch, Somalia, South-Africa, Sumatra, Taiwan, Tasman Sea, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Cayman Islands, The Chagos Archipelago (the Chagos Islands), the Cocos Islands / Keeling Islands, The Gulf of Guinea, the Seychelles, the Society Islands, Timor, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuamoto Islands, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, Virgin Islands, U.S., Wake Atoll, West Papua , Western Australia, Western Indian Ocean, Yemen 
Sea depth:
0 - 1000 Meter 
Habitats:
Reef-associated, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 358.27" (910 cm) 
Weight:
4 Tonnen 
Temperature:
73.04 °F - 84.2 °F (22.8°C - 29°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Copepods, Coral spawn, Crabs, Filter feeder, Fish (little fishes), Fish eggs, Invertebrates, Krill, Mysis, Plankton, Predatory, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Endangered (EN) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-01-10 12:23:11 

Info

The giant manta bears its name rightly, it can reach a size of over 9 meters, to imagine this size once, a conventional classroom in schools is "just" 10 meters long!

Despite its size, the manta ray is not a danger to humans, it lives planktivor of small marine life that it filters from the water, in addition to mobile crustaceans long small fish in the mouth of the manta ray.

Mobula birostris is considered highly endangered, man is also involved in this, the manta ray is pursued in industrial and artisanal fisheries both deliberately and unintentionally, weighing up to 4 tons (this is equivalent to 8,000 packages of roasted coffee a 500gr.), the giant ray provides a lot of meat and protein.
These rays are caught using a wide range of fishing gear, including harpoons, drift nets, purse seines, gill nets, fish traps, trawls and longlines. Manta rays are also caught in swim nets.

Although there is no direct evidence, there is great concern about the effects of climate change, ocean acidification, oil spills, and other forms of pollution and contamination (e.g., heavy metals) on the rays.
In addition, nursery habitats in shallow water lagoons are affected by habitat loss and degradation, which pose a threat to juvenile giant manta rays (maximum of 2 individuals per litter).

in the oceans, injured animals are often seen and filmed with sharks tearing large chunks of flesh from their bodies. Such injuries can lead to crippling or death of the animals.

Like many other large animals, the giant manta ray has a number of so-called companion fish that stay in close proximity to the manta ray to provide some protection due to its size.
These include:
Juvenile Black Mackerel (Carnax lugubris) , Pilotfish (Naucratis doctor) , Striped Shipwrights (Echeneis naucrates) and the Common Shipwright (Remora remora), the latter of which can be energy-efficiently moved to new, promising feeding areas.

Synonyms:
Brachioptilon hamiltoni Hamilton & Newman, 1849
Cephaloptera stelligera Günther, 1870
Cephalopterus manta Bancroft, 1829
Cephalopterus vampyrus Mitchill, 1824
Ceratoptera ehrenbergi Müller & Henle, 1841
Ceratoptera ehrenbergii Müller & Henle, 1841
Ceratoptera johnii Müller & Henle, 1841
Manta americana Bancroft, 1829
Manta birostris (Walbaum, 1792)
Manta brevirostris Auctorum
Manta ehrenbergii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
Manta hamiltoni (Hamilton & Newman, 1849)
Manta raya Baer, 1899
Raja birostris Walbaum, 1792
Raja manatia Bloch & Schneider, 1801

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