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Bunodosoma californicum Seaanenone

Bunodosoma californicum is commonly referred to as Seaanenone. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Zenodo

Foto: La Paz Bay, Baja California, Mexiko

/ https://zenodo.org/record/2627181#.Y5XX8X2ZO3A, open access
Courtesy of the author Zenodo

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
15431 
AphiaID:
592950 
Scientific:
Bunodosoma californicum 
German:
See-Anemone 
English:
Seaanenone 
Category:
See Anemones 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Actiniaria (Order) > Actiniidae (Family) > Bunodosoma (Genus) > californicum (Species) 
Initial determination:
Carlgren, 1951 
Occurrence:
El Salvador, Central America (Eastern Pacific), Costa Rica, Eastern Pacific Ocean, Gulf of California, Mexico (East Pacific) 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 5 Meter 
Habitats:
Rocky shores, Rock coasts, Tide pools / rock pools 
Size:
up to 4.33" (11 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 86 °F (°C - 30°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Carnivore, Fish (little fishes), Fish larvae, Invertebrates, Mysis, Predatory, Schrimps, Snails, Worms, Zoobenthos, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-12-13 02:40:15 

Info

Bunodosoma californicum lives in the intertidal zone, on rocks, in tide pools and crevices, to which it attaches itself with its pedal disc, which can reach up to 1.3cm in diameter.
The sea anemone has a cylindrical body column 1.1cm high and 1.0cm in diameter, on which sits a mouth disc 1.3cm (fully expanded) and up to 108 tentacles up to 2.0cm in diameter.
The tentacles reach up to six mm in length, are sticky, smooth, all of similar length and arranged in 6 cycles around the oral disc.

In live sea anemones, the pedal disk is orange, the body column is greenish brown, and the distal vesicles are yellowish, the proximal vesicles are orange
The oral disc may be olive green or brown with whitish radial lines, the tentacles are olive and purple at the tips, with beige spots on the oral side.

Of the 14 known Bunodosoma species, only two occur in the eastern Pacific, Bunodosoma californicum and Bunodosoma grande.

Bunodosoma californicum does not possess zooxanthellae and therefore captures different zooplankton for their diet.

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